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Determiners A- Articles * A : indefinite used before a singular and noun beginning with a consonant. A boy, a country, a man. * An : indefinite and used before singular beginning with a vowel. An elephant, an artist, an opinion. * The : definite used before singular and plural nouns. The man, the capital, the modals. Careful! 1-We use the article before a common noun in the singular Example: A boy(singular)----- The boy (singular)----- The boys (plural). 2-We don't use the article, before a proper noun Example: A city : Atlanta. A country : Algeria A person : Betty. But we say : The United States, The Himalaya. 3- We don't use the article before abstract nouns or nouns expressing a generality. Example: Pollution/Ecology/Liberty/Peace/Brotherhood B-Quantifiers * Countable nouns:we use for: 1- Small quantity: some, a little. 2- Large quantity: a lot of, a great deal of, much. 3- Small number: some, a few. 4- Big number: many, a lot of. * Uncountable nouns: 1- Liquids: water,oil... 2- Mass nouns 3- Feelings: courage, passion, love, hate. Summary Number Quantity Large or Big - a lot of - many -a lot of - a great deal of - many Small - a few - some - a little -some Any: is used with countable and uncountable nouns but in the negative and interrogative not in affirmative form. |
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