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Passive form

WHAT ? 

- to say what has been done -> the cake has been eaten by grandmother 

- to focus on the thing done  when the subjet is not important -> the cake has been put away 

HOW?  

Grandmother has eaten the cake -> grandmother = subject

            Has eaten = Verb phrase (Present Perfect Tense)

       The cake = Direct object

a. the direct object is used as the subject of the passive sentence-> The cake....

b. add the verb To be  in the same tense as the sentence of the active voice = has been -> the cake has been.. 

c. Add the past participle of the main verb = to eat- ate - eaten  -> the cake has been eaten 

D. If it's necessary add the agent = By grandmother

-> the cake has been eaten by grandmother 

Take care : the agent is  NOT USED when not important => people sometimes steal glasses => glasses are sometimes stolen. 

Exercise: turn into the passive form.

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1.The dog bites my mother

My

is

the

bitten

by

mother

dog.

2.The chef will cook a nice meal

A

cooked.

be

meal

will

nice

3.Someone is painting the frontdoor

painted.

frontdoor

is

being

The

4.John saw this girl

was

girl

seen

John.

by

This

5.She didn't notice John's remarks

remarks

weren't

John's

noticed.

6.He hasn't given any information

given.

information

been

Any

hasn't

7.The priest rang the churchbells

priest.

by

were

the

rung

The

churchbells

8.We eat a lot of chocolate

is

of

by

chocolate

us.

eaten

A

lot

9.The water was rotting away the tree-trunk

was

away.

rotted

The

being

tree-trunk

10.I will have turned this sentence into the passive form

been

form.

have

passive

sentence

will

turned

the

This

into