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Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns.

This,these,that and those.

A- Used as adjectives ,they agree with their nouns in number.They are the only adjectives to do this.

     EG: this boy

           these boys

           that boy

           those boys

B- Used as pronouns :

     EG: this is my pen,ant that is yours

           these are my dresses and those are yours.

 This is a possible  introduction :

     EG: this is my sister Anna.

  Those   can be followed by a defining relative clause :

     EG: those who couldn't walk were carried on stretchers.

  This/that can represent a previously mentioned noun, phrase or clause :

     EG: they are digging up my road .They do this every summer.