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Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #4483: Conditionals
ConditionalsThere are basically four types of conditional, though combinations of the four are also possible depending on the context.
- Zero Conditional : if + present ==> present Expresses general thruths and scientific facts. Used to show an evidence, when it's always true. Ex: If it rains, the sun doesn't shine. - First Conditional : if + present ==> will + inf. We use it to make predictions or talk about actions or states that may or may not happen ( likely 50/50) Ex: If it rains, I'll stay at home. - Second Conditional : if + past simple ==> would + inf Refers to actions or states that are not real or unlikely to be real in the future. Ex: If I won 1,000,000, I would travel - Third Conditional : if + past perfect ==> would have + past participle Refers to actions in the past, and can be used to express regrets. Ex: If you hadn't given me a lift, I would have missed the train.
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