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Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #5052: Adjectives and adverbs
Adjectives and adverbsAdjectives and adverbs A- Look at these examples: • Our holiday was too short - the time went very quickly. • The driver of the car was seriously injured in the accident.
Quickly and seriously are adverbs. Many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
Not all words ending in -ly are adverbs. Some adjectives end in -ly too, for example: Friendly / lively / elderly / lonely / silly / lovely B- Adjective or adverb Adjectives (quick/careful etc.) tell us about a noun. We use adjectives before nouns and after some verbs, especially be:
• Tom is a careful driver, (not 'a carefully driver') • We didn't go out because of the heavy rain. • Please be quiet. • I was disappointed that my exam results were so bad. We also use adjectives after the verbs look/ feel/ sound etc. • Why do you always look so serious? Compare: She speaks perfect English Adjective + noun
Compare these sentences with look:
• Tom looked sad when I saw him. (= he seemed sad, his expression was sad) Adverbs (quickly/carefully etc.) tell us about a verb. An adverb tells us how somebody does something or how something happens:
• Tom drove carefully along the narrow road, (not 'drove careful') • We didn't go out because it was raining heavily, (not 'raining heavy') • Please speak quietly, (not 'speak quiet') • I was disappointed that I did so badly on the exam, (not 'did so bad') • Why do you never take me seriously? She speaks English perfectly. Verb + object + adverb Tom looked at me sadly. (= he looked at me in a sad way)
C- W e also use adverbs before adjectives and other adverbs. For example:
• It's a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good. • Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I didn't mean to push you. (not 'terrible sorry') • Maria learns languages incredibly quickly. • The examination was surprisingly easy.
• Two people were seriously injured in the accident, (not 'serious injured') • The meeting was very badly organised.
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