> "this" is
used for an object (singular) which is near the interlocutor.
Example: This book is the
best book on Earth.
> Plural : "these"
(several objects).
Example: These books are
the best books on Earth.
> "that" is
used for one object (singular) which is far from the interlocutor..
Example: That is his car
over there.
> Plural : those (several
objects)
Example: Those are his toys
over there.
> "there" is
used for one object (singular) which exists - or "is"
(near to us).
Example: There is (There's)
a table next to the window.
> Plural: "there are"
Example: There are many
of my friends at the party tonight.
TEST: John: Could you please give me ________ (1) record on
the table over there?
Mike: Do you want ____________ (2) record here?
John: Yes, ________ (3) record.
Mike: Here you are. Oh, could you give me ________ (4) pens on the table
over there?
John: _________ (5) ? Sure, here you are.