Learn English 100% free...Get 1 free lesson per week // Add a new lesson
Log in!

Click here to log in
New account
Millions of accounts created on our sites.
JOIN our free club and learn English now!



  • Home
  • Print
  • Guestbook
  • Report a bug




  • Get a free English lesson every week!
    Click here!





    Partners:
    - Our other sites
       


    Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #124807: Finals in -y and -ie
    > Other English exercises on the same topics: Alphabet | Find the missing letter | How words are built [Change theme]
    > Similar tests: - The alphabet in English - English alphabet - Vocabulary: making verbs - Vocabulary: words starting with self- - CH phonemes - Means, results : a synthesis... - CH phonemes - CH phonemes
    > Double-click on words you don't understand


    Finals in -y and -ie


    In this lesson, we're going to tackle two difficulties regarding spelling, though they have a grammatical basis. Students of English often make mistakes there, though it's quite easy to avoid them! Let's hope you'll find these points clearer at the end of the lesson.

     

     

     

     

    I) The difficulties of words ending with a Y or the sound [i]? 

    a) When a special ending ( plural- third person singular or suffixes) must be added to a word ending with a Y preceded by a consonant, the Y must be changed into an I. 

    - busy=>busier/ business // happy=> happier/ happiness// carry=> carried=> carriage// marry=> married/ marriage// pity=> pitiable/ pitiful

    NB:  Nouns and verbs ending with a Y preceded by a consonant have their plural or third person singular (in the simple present ) in -IES. 

    - lady=> ladies// (mais boy=> boys - Y preceded by a vowel)

    - to marry=> marries/ married/ marriage// (but to stay=> he stays - Y preceded by a vowel)

     

            

     a pony=> 2 ponies                               

     

       

        a fairy=> 2 fairies

     

    II) a Y does not change if placed after a vowel (see above) or when placed before - ing or - ish:

    - To play=> player/ playing. // To stay=> he stays/ staying/ To marry=> marrying// To carry=> he carried=> carrying

    - Baby=> babies=> babyish/ forty (40)=> fortyish (around forty)


    Exceptions: say (said) - lay (laid) - pay ( paid) which are irregular forms.

     

         

                 

     

    III)  -IE is turned into -Y before -ING.  

    - die=> dying// lie=> lying// tie=> tying. 

     

                                       

       V= vowel; C= consonant

     

    You see! That was easy! Now, you can face the test! Go for it!  



    Twitter Share
    English exercise "Finals in -y and -ie" created by here4u with The test builder. [More lessons & exercises from here4u]
    Click here to see the current stats of this English test

    Please log in to save your progress.


    1. 'I know that you think I am lazy, but you’ll soon realise that Jimmy is much I am.'



    2. 'You told us to try.I did and my friends too. We’ve really done our best.'



    3. 'Jenny, you’ve been in the sun for too long. Put on a tee-shirt, or you’ll get sunburns.'



    4. The woman was so scared that her face turned and then, she fainted.



    5. 'Oh dear, I have in my stomach thinking about tomorrow's test.'



    6. 'Don’t forget to leave your on my desk on your way out of the classroom, please.'



    7. 'When you are in that big city, beware of strange people trying to sell things in .'



    8. 'When I arrived, one of the hens had just an egg... It was still warm!'



    9. 'If I pick some , can I eat them with custard and whipped cream, Mum?' 'Oh dear, that would be too much sugar at a time!'



    10. Even in his early thirties, Brian still had a attitude in front of life and responsibilities.












    End of the free exercise to learn English: Finals in -y and -ie
    A free English exercise to learn English.
    Other English exercises on the same topics : Alphabet | Find the missing letter | How words are built | All our lessons and exercises