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Principal parts of verbs
In English, verbs have three basic forms called
the principal parts of the verb.
The first principle part is called the
present.
The second principle part is called the
past.
The third principle part is called the
past participle.
The past participle is the form that is used after the auxiliary
have.
Regular verbs form the past and the past participle by adding
d or
ed to the present.
Example 1: verb--CLIMB
present: Johnny climbs the mountain every week.
past: Johnny climb
ed the mountain.
past participle: Johnny had climb
ed the mountain before.
Example 2: verb--HOPE
present: I hope to read a book.
past: I hope
d to read a book last year.
past participle: I had hope
d to read a book.
Example 3: verb--LOVE
present: Fanny loves cats.
past: Fanny love
d cats when she was five.
past participle: Fanny had loved cats at a young age.

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