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WH- questions - English lesson

An enormous chapter of elementary grammar which is very useful to beginners... (and others!) 

WH- questions are often badly built, and yet they are fundamental!  

I) WHO and WHAT acting like a direct object complement: 

- Who have you invited?

- What did you buy? 

 Be careful!  In the interrogative form, when dealing with phrasal verbs: 

place the particle after the verb, like in the affirmative form. 

- Who are you waiting for?  

- Who did you play tennis with? 

II) WHEN?/ WHAT TIME?/ SINCE WHEN?/ HOW?/ WHY?/ WHERE?/ WHAT...FOR?: 

they are illustrating  "circumstantial complements" and follow the pattern:  

- When did he arrive? 

- What time does your plane leave?

- Since when has he been here? 

- How did you come here: by car or by train? 

-  Why did you arrive so late?

- Where will you sleep? 

- What are you calling her for? 

III) HOW + ADJECTIVE (or adverb): expressing a degree. 

- How long will you stay here? 

- How long ago was it sold? 

- How far do you drive to work everyday? 

-  How often does he wash his hair? 

- How old was he when he arrived in England? 

- How big is your house? 

IV) HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY: express quantity. 

- How much chocolate did you eat this morning? 

- How many books did he bring? 

V) WHOSE: genitive expresses a possession. (NO article in front of the possession!) 

- Whose bike did you borrow?

VI) WHICH and WHAT: choosing...  

Quite easy, isn't it? Go for the test, now! Good luck! 

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1. ' What time will you leaveWhere will you leaveWhen you will leaveI don't know home so as not to be late for your appointment at 9?'



2. ' HowHow many timesWhenI don't know have I told you not to answer back insolently?'



3. ' What bicycleWhich bicycleWhose bicycleI don't know would you prefer, the green one or the red one?''



4. 'How many times do you haveHow often do you haveHow much time do you haveI don't know your hair cut? I have mine cut every two months...'



5. ' Whose do you wantWhen do you wantWho do you wantI don't know to help, the young kids or the older ones?'



6. 'Really ! You want this expensive telephone! What forWhoseWhichI don't know ? You already have a perfect one! You’ll have to use your own money to buy it!'



7. How muchHow longHow farI don't know do you have to go to find real help if you need some?



8. 'I’ll contribute! How muchHow oftenHow longI don't know money do they really need to be out of the woods?'



9. 'No, it’s not mine! I really don’t know whose bikewho's bikewhose the bikeI don't know this is.'



10. 'Enough is enough! How muchSince whenHow oftenI don't know has he been staying at your parents’? They can no longer stand him!'

 

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