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    Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #131759: What's the difference? (1)
    >Warning: this test is waiting for approval. It may contain errors.


    What's the difference? (1)


    These pairs look like each other a lot, some are even pronounced alike, others have

    the same meaning... If you haven't  met and used them several times, you're likely to

    confuse one for the other and to make mistakes when using them... 

    Therefore, they are often sources of misunderstanding, and in most cases, sources 

    of hesitation. Here, we'll study them under the headings: 'What's the difference?' and 

    we'll do our best to clarify these differences. 

     

    I) ABOVE or OVER ? Ce sont deux prépositions denote 'a higher position' in relation to

    something else.

    * ABOVE indicates a higher level without implying contact, or signifies superiority or

    excess inquantity.

    - She admired the picture above the fireplace.

     

    * OVER may implycontact, movement, or being directly superior to something;  it's also often

    used with numerals. 

    - The thief jumped over the wall and ran away.

     

    2) 'ADVERSE or A'VERSE? They're two adjectives.

    * 'ADVERSE ( accent on the first syllable) refers to something harmful or unfavourable.

    - This medication may cause adverse side effects.

     

    * A'VERSE: (accent on 2nd syllable) describes a reaction of avertion or opposition 

    TO something.

    - If you're not averse to waiting, I'll be ready soon.

     

    3) ALL or WHOLE: the two words mean 'everything'! and that's where your worries

    are starting... 

    * ALL is used to express the entirety of a quantity or a group of things orpeople,

    It conveys the idea of a collective or a sum of parts.  

    * All these books are by Shakespeare. 

     

    * WHOLE: denotes a single entity in its completeness, and insists on the undivided nature

    of something. 

    - I was so hungry that I could eat the whole chicken. 

     

    4) BEEN or GONE: are both the past participles of the verb 'go' but mustn't be  

    mistaken...

    * BEEN: indicates that someone has visited a place and returned.  

    (Complete journey)

    - Yes, I've been to Norway. I went there in 2002.

     

    * GONE: implies that the person has left for adestination and has not yet returned.

    (ongoing journey)

    - 'Sorry, John's gone  [has gone] and will be back tomorrow!'

     

    5) BEGIN or START: are often interchangeable. 

    * BEGIN: indicates the initial point of acontinuous action or the commencement

    of a more formal or serious event.

    - You should begin your homework as soon as you get home! 

     

    *START: is used for the initiation of an action oractivity, and when operating

    machinesor vehicles.

     

    - The movie will start in five minutes! 

     

    6) AMOUNT or NUMBER? 

    * AMOUNT: referring to a quantity of something that is notcountable, often

    involving mass or bulk.

    - To make this cake, put an equal amount of butter and chocolate.

     

    * NUMBER: used for things that are countable andcan be assigned individual units

    or elements.

    - Our house is number 105, next to the grocery. 

     

    This isn't too difficult, is it? Think well after each doubt, and you'll find without 

    any problems ! Thanks for working with me!   

     



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