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Conditional

Lesson

1st Conditional:

We use the 1st conditional to talk about something in the future which will probably happen in certain situations.

We form it like this:

If + present simple + will/won't + infinitive

Examples:

If you leave at 2.00, you will be in Washington by 9.00.

We won't go out for dinner if you don't want to.

If I have time, I'll visit Tokyo.

They won't eat if they aren't hungry.

2nd Conditional:

We use the 2nd conditional to imagine what might happen in certain situations.

We form it like this:

If + past simple + would/wouldn't + infinitive

Examples:

If I earned more money, I would buy more clothes.

He would get the job if he spoke fluent English.

If I had time, I'd go to the gym more often.

Travelling to work would be easier if I had a car.

We can use the were form of the 2nd conditional to give or ask for advice

Examples:

If I were you I'd change my job.

What would you do if you were me?

Exercise:

Match the sentences.

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1. If I were you I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

2. She'll meet you at the station I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

3. If I finish this work by 5.00 I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

4. If they employed just one more person I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

5. He won't know I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

6. You'll pass easily I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

7. If I got the chance I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

8. If I see her I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

9. I'd sell it I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know

10. If they are not satisfied I will ask her to call you.I would love to work in NY.I'd look for something else.I'll have time to go shopping.if I were you.if you don't tell him.if you get there before 6.00if you work a little harder.they won't buy from us again.they would be less busy. I don't know