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Gerund

➡️ 1) with prépositions (of course, not with 'but' and the 'to' of the infinitive).

- He came in without knocking at the door.

- Call me before coming.

- I'm fond of skiing.

➡️ 2) With verbs of taste: (to enjoy, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer...)

- I like travelling.

- She enjoyed walking in the rain.

- I hate getting up early.

⚠️ How to choose between "to" and "-ing"?

Have a look at these two sentences:

- I prefer to cook now. (we are speaking of something we are going to do). 

- I like cooking. (taste).

➡️ 3) With verbs telling the beginning or the end of an action: to start, to begin, to go on, to stop, to keep, to continue...

- It started raining.

- He went on working.

- Stop talking, keep working.

N.B. : You can use both forms with 'To start', 'to begin', 'to continue'.

⚠️ Warning- differents meanings with 'to stop':

- She stopped to drink (her aim is to have a drink)

- She stopped drinking (she likes drinking but she no longer drinks.)

➡️ 4) With 'how about', 'what about' :

- How about going to the restaurant tonight?

- What about going to the restaurant tonight?

➡️ 5) With 'no' meaning you can't do something:

- No smoking!

➡️ 6) With 'to mind':

- I don't mind coming early.

➡️ 7) With a few idioms:

- It's no use crying.  

- To be worth... 

- I can't help... 

- To be busy... 

- I feel like... 

- I'm fed up with... 

- I avoid... 

- I can't bear... 

- I can't stand... 

- to spend time...

➡️ 8) With 'to remember' and 'to forget':

Both forms are correct, but it is not the same meaning:

- I remember posting the letter! (I've done it)

- Remember to post the letter! (Don't forget to do it).

➡️ 9) With 'to want', 'to need'...

- Your hair needs cutting.

➡️ 10) How to build the gerund:

It is easy, but there are 2 main rules:
- remove the final "e": come => coming, take => taking
- when the verb has only 1 syllable and if it ends in consonant-vowel-consonant, there are 2 final consonants:
✔️ sit => sitting
✖️ help => helping
 

👨🏻‍🏫 Exercise:
Fill in with TO + Verb OR V-ING.

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1. I remember (see) this film before.

2. Remember (post) my letter.

3. I'd love (stay), but I just can't.

4. I love (stay) in the sun!

5. Don't forget (answer) his letter!

6. It's no use (go) to the supermarket today.

7. I can't stand (be) with people I don't know.

8. I like (chat) with your friends.

9. They couldn't help (laugh) whenever the teacher stopped watching them.

10. I'd been driving for some time when I decided to stop (drink) a cup of coffee.