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Plural: Nouns ending in -ff, -f, -fe - English lesson
Plural: words ending in -ff, -f, -fe |
-ff |
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Buff | Cliff | Cuff | Dandruff | Distaff spindle |
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Muff | Earmuff | Handcuff | Knockoff cerono vs corona | Mastiff |
Add an 's'. Same rule for words ending in -ffe. | |
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Sheriffs | Giraffes |
Words ending in -f / -fe |
Either add: an 's' OR : 'f' becomes 'v' |
+ '-s' | |||
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Gulf, gulfs | Reef, reefs | Roof, roofs | Safe, safes |
Belief, beliefs | Brief, briefs | Chief, chiefs | Proof, proofs |
+ -ves | ||||
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Calf, calves | Half, halves | Knife, knives | Leaf, leaves | Life, lives |
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Loaf, loaves (of bread) | Shelf, shelves | Thief, thieves | Wife, wives | Wolf,wolves |
Both forms | ||||
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Dwarf, dwarfs or dwarves | Handkerchief (s or ves) | Hoof ,hoofs or hooves | Scarf, scarfs or scarves | Wharf, wharfs or wharves |
NB : |
Compound words | |||
wife => wives | housewife => housewives midwife => midwives | knife => knives | penknife => penknives pocketknife => pocketknives |
shelf => shelves | bookshelf => bookshelves | wolf => wolves | werewolf => werewolves |
![]() midwife |
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Family names/ Surnames: the Smiths. the Wolfs |
![]() one elf, two elves |
Exercise: write the plural of the words in brackets. If there are 2 possible plural forms for a word, choose the solution '/' with the 2 words. |

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