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Vocabulary: sight - English lesson
Eyes, and sight give a lot of vocabulary and have an important part in our daily conversation.
1) The anatomy of the human eye:
Eyebrows | Fringes of hair above the eyes |
Eyelashes | Hair on the edges of the eyes |
The upper eyelid= top lid | The upper cover of the eyes |
The lower eyelid= bottom lid | The lower cover of eyeballs |
The iris/ the eyeballs | The coloured eyeballs |
The pupil | The centre of the eyeball |
Sclera | The white part of eyes |
Lacrimal glands | They secrete tears |
2) Eyes, sight: basic vocabury:
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To be crossed-eyed | To be one-eyed |
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To be long-sighted | To be short-sighted |
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To be blind (visually impaired/challenged) | To play blind man's buff |
3) What can my eyes do?
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To look at something | To blink |
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To cry=> tears | A black eye |
4) The different ways to look:
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To look up | To look up to= to respect, admire |
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To look down | Look down on= to despise |
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To gape= stare in wonder | To gaze= look steadily, intently |
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To glance= look quickly, briefly | To glare = to stare angrily |
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To glimpse= look briefly | To squint= Look with eyes partly closed |
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To peep= through a small opening | To peer= make an effort to see clearly |
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To stare= to look fixedly | To look at a view = to admire a view |
5) More vocabulary...
To shut an eye | = to sleep | The eye of a needle | = the hole to thread a needle |
To lose your sight | = to become blind, gradually | A hook and eye | = a clothes fastener |
To catch sight of | = to see very briefly | The eye of a tornado | = the centre of a huge storm |
To see sights | = to visit monuments | A bull's eye | = the centre of a target |
To keep an eye on | = look after someone | A red-eye flight * | = a late night plane |
* A red-eye flight is any flight departing late at night and arriving early the next morning.( + the time difference!) The term red-eye comes from the fatigue symptom of having red eyes because of a lack of sleep.
6) ... and a few expressions...
A few idioms mention both people's eyes and sight!
- He did it in the twinkling of an eye = To do something very quickly.
- She was so pretty that all eyes were on her! = Everyone was looking at her...
- You're the apple of my eye! =You're very dear, precious to me!
- We have a bird's eye view! = A panoramic view, seen from far above.
- An eye for an eye ! = Some sort of revenge or retribution...
- Out of sight, out of mind! = Far from someone, you easily forget...
That was a very long lesson, but quite an easy one, after all!
You just have to learn a little...
You must be ready for the test... Go for it!
I'm sure you'll do very well !
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