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Phrasal verbs: to TAKE - English lesson

Among the most common verbs which are used to build PHRASAL VERBS, To TAKE, I TOOK, TAKEN is one of the most frequently used. 

To take after someone= ressemble	Take back	Take in = make smaller/ tighter
Take out / take away	Take over= take control	Take off
Take on = hire	Take up	Take down

Different meanings: 

I) Some particles have different meanings depending on the contexts: 

   1. * To take in a blouse= to make smaller, tighter

       * To take in a cat = to adopt a (stray) cat

   2. * To take back books (to the library)= give back

       * To take back a promise= not to keep a promise

   3. *  To take off (a plane)/ (a company)= to start flying/ to develop. 

   4. * To take on a challenge

       * To take on an employee= to hire an employee

   5. * To take down notes

       * To take down someone= to humiliate (to take down a notch= to scold)

       * to take down enemies= to beat up. 

II) ... and others: 

a) - TO TAKE OUT:

* - Please, take out the rubbish before going to school! 

* = invite out:

- Brian took me out to an Indian restaurant to celebrate my birthday. 

* = to take out= (US); GB= to take away : 

- To eat in or to take away?= GB/ To eat here, or to take out?/ or to go? = US 

* = kill.

- A guy was hired to take out the witness before the trial.  

b) TO TAKE OVER: 

* to take control:

- I'm looking after the baby, but Carla will take over when she's back from work. 

* = and in Politics/ or in Economics (companies):

- After the army took over the country, there were huge protests all over the world. 

c) TO TAKE UP:

* = (when dealing with TIME or SPACE) 

- This double bed takes up too much room; you should have a couch instead.

* = spend time 

- After the army, he took up with a group of veterans and hung around with them all day long. 

* = start studying. 

- Sara took up studying Spanish after going out with Miguel.

III) and a few expressions: 

- to take up with someone= to discuss with someone

- to take under your wing = protect

You have now all you need to form many different verbs, only using To TAKE. It's your move, now! Have a good test!         

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1. The company is developing rapidly and will take ontake overtake outtake upI don't know young employees in every department.

2. 'I said I would take uptake outtake ontake overI don't know golf, but my shoulder is hurting too much at present, and I’ll start in September. '

3. ' Will you please take ontake downtake overtake uptake outI don't know my email and phone number to be able to reach me whenever you need it? '

4. When we were visiting Chicago, we would buy from take uptake ontake outtake overI don't know restaurants and eat in Grant Park, near Buckingham Fountain.

5. To pay for his University fees, Brian had to take uptake ontake outtake overI don't know a loan and said he would scrimp for his whole youth.

6. Julian already had the game I had bought for his birthday, and I’ll have to take it backtake up ittake it overtake it ontake out itI don't know to the shop and have an exchange.

7. We know that important witnesses are often taken outtaken overtaken uptaken onI don't know before trials and have to go through a witness protection programme for the rest of their lives...

8. When Jack was fired, David rapidly take ontook uptook awaytook outtook overI don't know as manager and reorganised the marketing in our company.

9. Susan lost so much weight that she had all her clothes taken outtaken ontaken overtaken uptaken inI don't know and many of her trousers also take outtake awaytaken uptake ontake overI don't know as they were too long.